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Endocrinology, Metabolism & Lipids

Protein found to control form of diabetes

U. of Iowa scientists say they've discovered a molecular mechanism regulates specialized pancreatic cells and insulin secretion in a form of diabetes. The study that also involved researchers at WUSTL is reported in the early online edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

References:
- Sept. 9,
2009
—
Protein found to control form of diabetes
in the United Press International
and 4 others.
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Hypoglycemia linked to dementia

A single episode of low blood sugar severe enough to require prompt medical attention increases a person's risk of developing dementia in old age, a study in people with diabetes suggests. "This is a worrisome association," says WUSTL endocrinologist Philip Cryer. But he cautions that an association doesn't prove that one factor causes the other.

References:
- April 14,
2009
—
Hypoglycemia linked to dementia
in the Science News Web edition
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Steve Jobs' Illness Offers Complex Mystery

WUSTL endocrinologist Clay Semenkovich comments on Apple CEO Steve Jobs' cryptic statements regarding his health.

References:
- Jan. 15,
2009
—
Steve Jobs' Illness Offers Complex Mystery
in the npr.org
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Apple's Jobs Under Treatment to Gain Weight

WUSTL endocrinologist Clay Semenkovich is one of the specialists asked to comment on the diagnosis of Steve Jobs.

References:
- Jan. 6,
2009
—
Apple's Jobs Under Treatment to Gain Weight
in the The Wall Street Journal online
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Decoding The Health Statement Of Apple's Jobs

When Apple CEO Steve Jobs put out a cryptic statement this week about his widely discussed weight loss, he practically guaranteed a new round of speculation about its cause. Includes comments by WUSTL endocrinologist Clay Semenkovich.

References:
- Jan. 6,
2009
—
Decoding The Health Statement Of Apple's Jobs
in the NPR.org
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Endocrinologists Weigh in on Steve Jobs' Hormonal Imbalance

Katy Marquardt blogs about what endocrinologists are saying about the diagnosis of Steve Jobs. Includes comments by WUSTL endocrinology chief Clay Semenkovich.

References:
- Jan. 6,
2009
—
Endocrinologists Weigh in on Steve Jobs' Hormonal Imbalance
in the U.S. News & World Report blogs
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Kidney ills linked to metabolic syndrome
 School of Medicine postdoctoral fellow Daniel Young says metabolic disorder linked to kidney disease.

A WUSTL study of kidney dialysis patients found nearly 70 percent had metabolic syndrome, considered a predictor of cardiovascular disease.
Study leader and WUSTL postdoctoral fellow Daniel Young comments.
The study was published in Hemodialysis International.

References:
- March 9,
2007
—
Kidney ills linked to metabolic syndrome
in the United Press International
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Cutting Cholesterol By Eating a Cookie

Can a chocolate-chip cookie lower cholesterol? In a junk-food addict's possible dream come true, a number of companies are selling processed foods that aim to lower cholesterol.
WUSTL endocrinology and metabolism researcher Anne Goldberg says the evidence is convincing that the products can have a moderate effect on cholesterol, but you must constantly consider calories.

References:
- Jan. 23,
2007
—
Cutting Cholesterol By Eating a Cookie
in the The Wall Street Journal
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Experimental drug cuts rare, lethal cholesterol levels in patients

A small study on an experimantal drug released today may have a big effect on people with so much cholesterol in their blood that they can die of heart attacks in their teens and early 20s.
WUSTL metabolism researcher Anne Goldberg, who was not involved in the study, comments.

References:
- Jan. 11,
2007
—
Experimental drug cuts rare, lethal cholesterol levels in patients
in the USA Today
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Pediatricians' Weight Could Be Obstacle

Article on two studies surveying pediatricians and their effectiveness in treating overweight children. Many doctors find obesity difficult to treat because it is a complicated problem. The doctor's own weight could affect his comfort level in counseling an overweight child. WUSTL pediatric endocrinologist Neil White comments.

References:
- Aug. 15,
2005
—
Pediatricians' Weight Could Be Obstacle
in the Associated Press
and 102 others.
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Gene may increase risk for type 2 diabetes

Two international research teams have uncovered genetic variations that predispose people to develop type 2 diabetes. The School of Medicine team, led by Alan Permutt, professor of medicine at the School of Medicine, studied Ashkenazi Jews from Israel. A team from the National Institutes of Health examined the genetic roots of the disease in people from Finland. Both groups came up with the same results. The researchers discovered that type 2 diabetics are more likely than nondiabetics to inherit a group of common genetic variations in the control region of the hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha gene. The gene encodes a protein that regulates production of hundreds of other proteins important for the development and function of the liver and pancreas.

References:
- March 11,
2004
—
Gene may increase risk for type 2 diabetes
in the Newsday
and 15 others.
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